{"id":1282,"date":"2011-05-20T15:10:04","date_gmt":"2011-05-20T15:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.horticum.is\/?p=1282"},"modified":"2011-05-20T15:17:27","modified_gmt":"2011-05-20T15:17:27","slug":"%c3%beekjugro%c3%b0ur-i-trjabe%c3%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/horticum.is\/?p=1282","title":{"rendered":"\u00deekjugr\u00f3\u00f0ur \u00ed trj\u00e1be\u00f0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Undirgr\u00f3\u00f0ur er g\u00f3\u00f0 lei\u00f0 til a\u00f0 varast illgresi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 var \u00e1hugavert a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 hversu miki\u00f0 er um \u00feekjugr\u00f3\u00f0ur \u00ed be\u00f0um \u00ed Kaupmannah\u00f6fn. \u00a0Sem d\u00e6mi m\u00e1 nefna jar\u00f0arberjapl\u00f6ntur, bergfl\u00e9ttur, skri\u00f0mispil og \u00fdmis gr\u00f6s e\u00f0a fj\u00f6l\u00e6ringa. Sandur og m\u00f6l eru yfirleitt ekki g\u00f3\u00f0ur kostur og veldur me\u00f0 t\u00edmanum skemmdum \u00e1 r\u00f3tarh\u00e1lsi. \u00c1 \u00cdslandi er afar algengt a\u00f0 nota gr\u00f3fan sand \u00ed yfirbor\u00f0s\u00feekjur \u00ed \u00feykku lagi me\u00f0 neikv\u00e6\u00f0um aflei\u00f0ingum fyrir gr\u00f3\u00f0urinn. \u00c6skilegt v\u00e6ri a\u00f0 st\u00f3rauka notkun \u00e1 fj\u00f6l\u00e6ringum og kri\u00f0ulum tegundum til g\u00f3\u00f0a fyrir jar\u00f0veginn og pl\u00f6nturnar og ekki s\u00edst \u00fatliti\u00f0. Lesi\u00f0 meira um gr\u00f3\u00f0ur\u00feekjur h\u00e9r a\u00f0 ne\u00f0an:\"IMG_2543\"<\/a>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Undirgr\u00f3\u00f0ur e\u00f0a \u00feekjugr\u00f3\u00f0ur \u00ed be\u00f0um er varanlegasta lei\u00f0in til a\u00f0 \u00fatiloka illgresi og \u00fev\u00ed er lykilatri\u00f0i a\u00f0 n\u00e1 a\u00f0 skapa \u00fe\u00e9tta gr\u00f3\u00f0ur\u00feekju \u00ed pl\u00f6ntube\u00f0um. N\u00e1i gr\u00f3\u00f0urinn a\u00f0 \u00feekja allt be\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00fearf l\u00edti\u00f0 a\u00f0 hafa fyrir illgresinu sem n\u00e6r \u00fe\u00e1 ekki a\u00f0 sp\u00edra \u00ed skugganum sem af \u00feessu hl\u00fdst og ver\u00f0ur undir \u00ed samkeppninni. Allt r\u00f3t \u00ed be\u00f0um vi\u00f0 illgresishreinsun getur valdi\u00f0 ska\u00f0a \u00e1 r\u00f3tarkerfi r\u00e6ktunarplantnanna og \u00fev\u00ed er miki\u00f0 til vinnandi a\u00f0 \u00feekju- e\u00f0a undirgr\u00f3\u00f0urinn n\u00e1i yfirh\u00f6ndinni.<\/p>\n

\u00c1vinningur me\u00f0 gr\u00f3\u00f0ur\u00feekju<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uppgufun vatns fr\u00e1 be\u00f0um \u00fe\u00f6ktum gr\u00f3\u00f0ri er minni en \u00ed opnum be\u00f0um og hitasveiflur vi\u00f0 yfirbor\u00f0 ekki eins miklar. Minni h\u00e6tta er t.d. \u00e1 a\u00f0 pl\u00f6nturnar skorti vatn. Allt hefur \u00feetta \u00e1hrif \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e6r r\u00e6ktunarpl\u00f6ntur sem vi\u00f0 viljum a\u00f0 komist \u00e1 legg \u00ed be\u00f0unum t.d. runnagr\u00f3\u00f0ur og tr\u00e9, en ekki s\u00ed\u00f0ur \u00e1 l\u00edfverur \u00ed moldinni s.s. \u00e1nama\u00f0kana.<\/p>\n

Ekki eru allar pl\u00f6ntur eins hentugar \u00ed \u00feetta verkefni og \u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 b\u00e6\u00f0i vi\u00f0 um runna og fj\u00f6l\u00e6ringa. Eigi pl\u00f6ntur a\u00f0 geta \u00fatiloka\u00f0 illgresi\u00f0 ver\u00f0a \u00fe\u00e6r a\u00f0 b\u00faa yfir a.m.k. einhverjum af eftirfarandi kostum:<\/p>\n

\u2022 A\u00f0 vera flj\u00f3tar til \u00e1 vorin \u2013 jafnflj\u00f3tar e\u00f0a flj\u00f3tari en illgresi\u00f0<\/p>\n

\u2022 A\u00f0 geta breitt \u00far s\u00e9r hratt og \u00feaki\u00f0 st\u00f3ran fl\u00f6t<\/p>\n

\u2022 A\u00f0 vera fremur skugg\u00feolnar<\/p>\n

\u2022 A\u00f0 vera lengi a\u00f0 fram \u00e1 hausti\u00f0<\/p>\n

\u00deekjandi runnategundir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mikil og g\u00f3\u00f0 reynsla er af skri\u00f0ulum og \u00feekjandi runnum eins og jar\u00f0l\u00e6gri Runnamuru, H\u00e9lurifsi, Gr\u00e1mispli og Skri\u00f0mispli og \u00fe\u00e6r b\u00faa yfir flestum kostum g\u00f3\u00f0ra\"IMG_2269\"<\/a>\u00feekjuplantna. \u00cdslenskur Einir er d\u00e6mi um s\u00edgr\u00e6nan \u00feekjurunna en sl\u00edkar pl\u00f6ntur mynda \u00fe\u00e9tta \u00feekju allan \u00e1rsins hring sem tv\u00edm\u00e6lalaust er kostur fram yfir lauffellandi runna. Fleiri g\u00f3\u00f0ar tegundir og afbrig\u00f0i eru \u00ed r\u00e6ktun og pr\u00f3fun hj\u00e1 gar\u00f0pl\u00f6ntuframlei\u00f0endum, enda hefur or\u00f0i\u00f0 aukning \u00ed notkun \u00feekjuplantna. Margir runnar geta skila\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0ri \u00feekju \u00fe\u00f3tt \u00feeir s\u00e9u ekki skri\u00f0ulir. Fj\u00f6ldi tegunda er l\u00e1gvaxin og me\u00f0 mikla bla\u00f0\u00feekju sem skilar g\u00f3\u00f0um \u00e1rangri.<\/p>\n

Vaftoppur, Bjarmas\u00f3ley og Bergfl\u00e9tta eru d\u00e6mi um runnakenndar klifurpl\u00f6ntur sem einnig geta \u00feaki\u00f0 be\u00f0 a\u00f0 einhverju leyti ef \u00feeim er st\u00fdrt um be\u00f0in. S\u00e9rstaklega au\u00f0velt er a\u00f0 fj\u00f6lga Bergfl\u00e9ttu \u00fear sem h\u00fan er me\u00f0 ummynda\u00f0ar r\u00e6tur sem n\u00fdtast til klifurs en \u00fear sem Bergfl\u00e9ttan snertir jar\u00f0veg myndast venjulegar r\u00e6tur og \u00fear er best a\u00f0 klippa afleggjara til fj\u00f6lgunar.<\/p>\n

\u00deekjandi fj\u00f6l\u00e6ringar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gr\u00ed\u00f0arlegur fj\u00f6ldi fj\u00f6l\u00e6ringar g\u00e6ti \u00ed raun talist \u00feekjandi eins og \u00fdmsir hno\u00f0rar, steinbrj\u00f3tar, Jar\u00f0arber, Gullv\u00f6lva og R\u00f3salauf. Gar\u00f0amar\u00edustakkur \u00feekur st\u00f3rt sv\u00e6\u00f0i me\u00f0 laufbl\u00f6\u00f0um s\u00ednum og \u00feolir erfi\u00f0ar a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur \u00ed jar\u00f0vegi og birtu. Fjalla\u00f0 er um a\u00f0fer\u00f0 vi\u00f0 fj\u00f6lgun jar\u00f0arberja og ur\u00f0arhno\u00f0ra h\u00e9r \u00e1 eftir.<\/p>\n

Humall og Vafningsklukka eru d\u00e6mi um fj\u00f6l\u00e6rar klifurpl\u00f6ntur sem einnig geta \u00feaki\u00f0 be\u00f0 a\u00f0 einhverju leyti ef \u00feeim er st\u00fdrt um be\u00f0in. Sama \u00e1 vi\u00f0 um fj\u00f6lgun Humals og Bergfl\u00e9ttu sem l\u00fdst hefur veri\u00f0.<\/p>\n

Fj\u00f6l\u00e6ringar r\u00e6kta\u00f0ir \u00ed mottum<\/strong>\"IMG_2262\"<\/a><\/p>\n

H\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 r\u00e6kta nokkrar tegundir \u00feekjuplantna \u00ed b\u00f6kkum og leggja \u00fe\u00e6r s\u00ed\u00f0an \u00fat eins og teppafl\u00edsar, \u00feegar a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r hafa \u00feaki\u00f0 allt yfirbor\u00f0 bakkans. Gildir \u00feetta t.d. um Ur\u00f0ahno\u00f0ra en margir a\u00f0rir hno\u00f0rar og steinbrj\u00f3tar henta vel. Jar\u00f0arber er einnig upplagt a\u00f0 r\u00e6kta \u00e1 \u00feennan h\u00e1tt. H\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 hefja forr\u00e6ktunina \u00ed febr\u00faar og eru bakkarnir \u00fe\u00e1 tilb\u00fanir til \u00fatlagningar \u00ed j\u00fan\u00ed. R\u00e6ktunin \u00fearf a\u00f0 fara fram \u00ed gr\u00f3\u00f0urh\u00fasi en vermireitur kemur a\u00f0 s\u00f6mu notum.<\/p>\n

R\u00e6ktunin er mj\u00f6g au\u00f0veld. Best er a\u00f0 n\u00e1 s\u00e9r \u00ed m\u00f3\u00f0urpl\u00f6ntu a\u00f0 sumarlagi og setja inn \u00ed gr\u00f3\u00f0urh\u00fas. \u00cd febr\u00faar e\u00f0a mars kl\u00edpum vi\u00f0 svo af pl\u00f6ntunni afleggjara. Ur\u00f0arhno\u00f0ri myndar r\u00e6tur allssta\u00f0ar \u00e1 leggnum \u00feannig a\u00f0 ekki \u00fearf langa afleggjara til a\u00f0 n\u00e1 \u00e1rangri. Jar\u00f0arberjaplantan myndar yfirbor\u00f0srenglur, en \u00e1 \u00feeim vaxa n\u00e1nast fullskapa\u00f0ar pl\u00f6ntur me\u00f0 r\u00f3tum. \u00de\u00e6r eru einfaldlega klipptar af og gr\u00f3\u00f0ursettar \u00ed bakkana me\u00f0 ca. 10 cm millibili. Pl\u00f6ntuhlutarnir eru lag\u00f0ir \u00e1 bakka, me\u00f0 moldar- og vikurbl\u00f6ndu \u00ed, og \u00fer\u00fdst vel ni\u00f0ur. Moldinni \u00fearf s\u00ed\u00f0an a\u00f0 halda vel rakri a.m.k. fyrst um sinn. \u00c1rangurinn l\u00e6tur ekki \u00e1 s\u00e9r standa og \u00fe\u00fa getur fari\u00f0 a\u00f0 ,,teppaleggja\u201d flj\u00f3tlega. Be\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00fearf a\u00f0 vera vel hreinsa\u00f0 og laust vi\u00f0 illgresi. \u00dev\u00ed n\u00e6st er hvolft \u00far b\u00f6kkunum ofan \u00e1 t.d. tr\u00e9pl\u00f6tu og svo til baka \u00ed be\u00f0i\u00f0, \u00fer\u00fdst ni\u00f0ur og fyllt a\u00f0 me\u00f0 mold.<\/p>\n

\u00deekjandi yfirlagsefni \u00e1 be\u00f0<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f3\u00f0 reynsla er af yfirlagsefnum \u00fdmiss konar sem l\u00f6g\u00f0 hafa veri\u00f0 \u00fat \u00e1 be\u00f0. Yfirlagsefni halda illgresi vel ni\u00f0ri; \u00feau sem l\u00edfr\u00e6n eru gefa fr\u00e1 s\u00e9r n\u00e6ringu og geta stu\u00f0la\u00f0 a\u00f0 jar\u00f0vegsb\u00f3tum og betra n\u00e6ringarframbo\u00f0i jar\u00f0vegsl\u00edfvera og ekki s\u00edst r\u00e6ktunarplantanna sj\u00e1lfra. \u00deau eru m.a. n\u00fdslegi\u00f0 gras, trj\u00e1kurl, sandur og molta.<\/p>\n

\u00c1\u00f0ur en yfirlag er lagt \u00fat er mj\u00f6g nau\u00f0synlegt a\u00f0 skera og hreinsa kanta vel, fjarl\u00e6gja illgresi \u00ed be\u00f0i og \u00ed kringum r\u00f3tarh\u00e1ls plantna. N\u00e6stu skref eru eftirfarandi:<\/p>\n

– N\u00fdslegi\u00f0 grasyfirlag<\/p>\n

-Gras lagt yfir fl\u00f6tinn \u00ed 10 cm j\u00f6fnu lagi<\/p>\n

-B\u00e6ta m\u00e1 \u00ed eftir \u00fev\u00ed sem lagi\u00f0 \u00feynnist<\/p>\n

– Trj\u00e1kurl<\/p>\n

-Leggja \u00fearf \u00fat 5 cm lag af moltu e\u00f0a bera \u00e1 me\u00f0 Bl\u00e1korni (2 kg.\/100 ferm.)<\/p>\n

-Kurli\u00f0 lagt \u00fat \u00ed j\u00f6fnu lagi 7-12 cm allt eftir gr\u00f3fleika. \u00dev\u00ed gr\u00f3fara kurl, \u00fev\u00ed \u00feykkara m\u00e1 lagi\u00f0 vera<\/p>\n

-B\u00e6ta \u00fearf vi\u00f0 kurli\u00f0 anna\u00f0 hvert \u00e1r<\/p>\n

-Molta<\/p>\n

-Leggja \u00fearf moltuna \u00fat \u00ed 10 cm j\u00f6fnu lagi<\/p>\n

-B\u00e6ta \u00fearf vi\u00f0 moltulagi\u00f0 ca 2-3 cm hvert \u00e1r<\/p>\n

-Sandur<\/p>\n

-\u00c1\u00f0ur en sandur er lag\u00f0ur \u00fat m\u00e1 \u00feekja jar\u00f0veginn me\u00f0 jar\u00f0vegsd\u00fak e\u00f0a dagbl\u00f6\u00f0um<\/p>\n

-Leggja \u00fearf sandinn \u00fat \u00ed 10 cm j\u00f6fnu lagi (sandur m\u00e1 ekki vera skarpur)<\/p>\n

-B\u00e6ta \u00fearf vi\u00f0 sandlagi\u00f0 2-3 cm anna\u00f0 hvert \u00e1r<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Undirgr\u00f3\u00f0ur er g\u00f3\u00f0 lei\u00f0 til a\u00f0 varast illgresi \u00dea\u00f0 var \u00e1hugavert a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 hversu miki\u00f0 er um \u00feekjugr\u00f3\u00f0ur \u00ed be\u00f0um \u00ed Kaupmannah\u00f6fn. \u00a0Sem d\u00e6mi m\u00e1 nefna jar\u00f0arberjapl\u00f6ntur, bergfl\u00e9ttur, skri\u00f0mispil og \u00fdmis gr\u00f6s e\u00f0a fj\u00f6l\u00e6ringa. Sandur og m\u00f6l eru yfirleitt ekki g\u00f3\u00f0ur kostur og veldur me\u00f0 t\u00edmanum skemmdum \u00e1 r\u00f3tarh\u00e1lsi. \u00c1 \u00cdslandi er afar algengt a\u00f0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,24,47],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/horticum.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1282"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/horticum.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/horticum.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/horticum.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/horticum.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1282"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/horticum.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1286,"href":"https:\/\/horticum.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1282\/revisions\/1286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/horticum.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/horticum.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/horticum.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}